See trel on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:trillo<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “trel”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Brückner, Aleksander (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1927), “trele”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nItalian trillaredeverb.\nItalian trillobor.\nPolish trel\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"deverb.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Deverbal from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"trillare\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"trillo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"trel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"trel\">\nBorrowed from Italian trillo.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tryl"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tryl",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nItalian trillaredeverb.\nItalian trillobor.\nPolish trel\nBorrowed from Italian trillo. Doublet of tryl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trelik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trelów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trelowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trelom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trelem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trelami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trelach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "trelik"
},
"expansion": "trel m inan (diminutive trelik)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trel"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"trel"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tre",
"2": "l",
"genp": "treli/trelów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ornithology",
"orig": "pl:Ornithology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 41 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "pl:Animal sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birdsong, tweet (musical sound made by a bird)"
],
"id": "en-trel-pl-noun-M2IyMfx6",
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"birdsong",
"birdsong"
],
[
"tweet",
"tweet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) birdsong, tweet (musical sound made by a bird)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tryl"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Singing",
"orig": "pl:Singing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 54 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 61 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 62 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 51 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 57 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 54 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 54 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 59 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 54 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 41 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 59 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "pl:Animal sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone's singing, especially with high notes"
],
"id": "en-trel-pl-noun--3aoWHiZ",
"links": [
[
"singing",
"singing#Noun"
],
[
"singing",
"singing"
],
[
"high note",
"high note"
]
],
"qualifier": "singing",
"raw_glosses": [
"(singing) someone's singing, especially with high notes"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pl:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 41 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "pl:Animal sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shake, trill (rapid alternation of notes)"
],
"id": "en-trel-pl-noun-uAHDtqjv",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"trill",
"trill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) shake, trill (rapid alternation of notes)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tryl"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "trel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Italian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛl/1 syllable",
"pl:Animal sounds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:trillo<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “trel”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Brückner, Aleksander (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1927), “trele”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nItalian trillaredeverb.\nItalian trillobor.\nPolish trel\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"deverb.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Deverbal from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"trillare\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"trillo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"trel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"trel\">\nBorrowed from Italian trillo.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tryl"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tryl",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nItalian trillaredeverb.\nItalian trillobor.\nPolish trel\nBorrowed from Italian trillo. Doublet of tryl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trelik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trelów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trelowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trelom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trelem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trelami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trelach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "trelik"
},
"expansion": "trel m inan (diminutive trelik)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trel"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"trel"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tre",
"2": "l",
"genp": "treli/trelów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Ornithology"
],
"glosses": [
"birdsong, tweet (musical sound made by a bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"birdsong",
"birdsong"
],
[
"tweet",
"tweet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) birdsong, tweet (musical sound made by a bird)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tryl"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Singing"
],
"glosses": [
"someone's singing, especially with high notes"
],
"links": [
[
"singing",
"singing#Noun"
],
[
"singing",
"singing"
],
[
"high note",
"high note"
]
],
"qualifier": "singing",
"raw_glosses": [
"(singing) someone's singing, especially with high notes"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"shake, trill (rapid alternation of notes)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"trill",
"trill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) shake, trill (rapid alternation of notes)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tryl"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "trel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trel meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.